Exercise Therapy – Patient Information Leaflet

If physical activity was a medication it would be classed as a ‘wonder drug’. Physical activity can help manage or prevent over 20 chronic conditions or diseases.

Inactivity directly impacts on your health and contributes to one in six deaths across the UK, which is on a par with smoking.

Those of us with a mental illness are:

• Twice as likely to die from heart disease
• Four times as likely to die from respiratory disease
• And on average, likely to die between 15 and 20 years earlier than the general population.

40% of long-term conditions could be prevented if everyone met the UK Chief Medical Officer’s physical activity recommendation.

The UK is around 20% less active than in the 1960s. If current trends continue, it will be 35% less active by 2030.

This highlights the importance of looking after your physical health and wellbeing, by maintaining an active lifestyle and eating a healthy balanced diet.

Regular physical activity reduces your risk of:

• Dementia by up to 30%
• Hi fractures by up to 68%
• Depression by up to 30%
• Breast cancer by up to 20%
• Colon cancer by up to 30%
• Type 2 diabetes by up to 40%
• Cardiovascular disease by up to 35%
• All-cause mortality by up to 30%

• improves sleep
• provides a natural energy boost
• improves self esteem
• improves mood and motivation
• reduces anger or frustration
• improves concentration
• improves social skills
• provides a positive focus
• reduces tension, stress and agitation

Ask yourself two questions:

• On average how many days a week do you engage in moderate to vigorous physical activity?
• On those days, on average, how many minutes do you engage in physical activity at this level?

If the answer if less than 150 minutes of moderate intensity exercise per week you could benefit from increasing your activity levels.

Be active – one or a combination of the following

At least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week means activities that increase your breathing but you are still able to talk at the same time. For example:

• Swimming
• Brisk walking
• Cycling

At least 75 minutes of vigorous exercise per week means activities that increase your breathing fast and you would have difficulty talking. For example:

• Running
• Sport
• Stairs

Build strength – to keep muscles, bones and joints strong

On at least two days per week, with activities like:

• Carrying heavy bags
• Gym
• Yoga

Minimise sedentary time

Break up periods of inactivity during the day by getting up and moving around.

Improve balance

For older adults, to reduce the chance of frailty and falls, do some activities that can help maintain your balance. For example:

• Dancing
• Bowls or bowling
• Tai Chi

The Exercise Therapy service is available to inpatient services across the Trust.

The aim of exercise therapy is to provide a structured exercise programme that is discussed with you and tailored to your goals, likes/dislikes and physical health needs, which will help improve both your physical and mental health.

We have a variety of groups on our weekly programme, including:

• Gym sessions
• Various exercise classes (dance, core conditioning, circuit training, kettlebells etc)
• Walking groups
• Group sports (football, badminton)
• Healthy lifestyle and nutrition group
• Weekly or monthly gym challenges

You can try them all or just choose the ones you like.

Everyone is welcome from experienced exercisers to those who have never exercised before but want to improve their physical and mental health.

A weekly timetable will be available from the department and may vary from week to week and across the hospital sites.

Speak to a member of the exercise therapy team or nursing staff and we will arrange a health screen.

During this we will discuss your goals, likes/ dislikes, physical health needs, take some baseline measurements and devise your structured exercise programme.

This is an opportunity to re-visit your physical health measures so that you see your improvements and discuss whether you are achieving your goals.

We will also discuss new goals/ targets and make the required progressions to your exercise programme to support you to achieve your future exercise goals.

Our ultimate goal is for exercise to become part of your daily/ weekly routine and for you to continue to exercise independently in your local community after discharge.

The exercise therapy team can provide signposting information for physical activity opportunities in your local area. Please speak to a member of staff if you would like further information.

• “The transitions are very smooth and welcoming. I feel welcome and supported.”
• “The gym itself provides a safe, warm, and friendly atmosphere.”
• “I was involved in the discussion around my training plan.”
• “Exercise therapy took time to talk/care for me as a whole. It was more like a friendship than being a service user.”
• “The whole team made me feel at ease as soon as I walked through the door.”

Your Voice survey April 2024 – April 2025

• How was your exercise therapy experience?
  100% said “very good”
• Did you feel safe with our service?
  98.5% said “yes”
• How was the care we provided?
  98.5% said “very good”
• Were you given information that was helpful?
  92.4% said “yes”

Office for Health Improvements and Disparities
Physical activity: applying All Our Health (March 2022)
www.gov.uk/government/publications/physical-activity-applying-all-our-health/physical-activity-applying-all-our-health

The Department of Health and Social Care
Physical activity guidelines: adults and older adults (September 2019)
www.gov.uk/government/publications/physical-activity-guidelines-adults-and-older-adults

Public Health England
Health matters: getting every adult active every day (July 2016) www.gov.uk/government/publications/health-matters-getting-every-adult-active-every-day/health-matters-getting-every-adult-active-every-day

The websites listed above were accessed in July 2025 and were correct at that time.

If you want to make a comment, suggestion, compliment or complaint you can:

• talk to the people directly involved in your care
• ask a member of staff for a feedback form, or complete a form on the Trust website
• telephone the Complaints Department on 0191 245 6672
• email [email protected].

We are always looking at ways to improve services. Your feedback allows us to monitor the quality of our services and act upon issues that you bring to our attention. You can provide feedback in the following ways:

• the quickest way for you to do this is to complete our short online survey at www.cntw.nhs.uk/yourvoice
• complete a Your Voice survey, available on wards, reception areas or from staff
• other options for sharing your feedback and experience www.cntw.nhs.uk/yourfeedback

Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS)
PALS provide confidential advice and support, helping you to sort out any concerns that you may have about any aspect of your or your loved ones care.

We act independently when handling patient and family concerns, liaising with staff, managers and, where appropriate, relevant organisations, to negotiate prompt solutions. If necessary, we can also refer patients and families to specific local or national-based support agencies.

North of Tyne
Telephone: 0800 032 0202
Email: [email protected]
Post: FREEPOST PALS

South of Tyne
Telephone: 0800 328 4397
Text: 07825 061 035
Email: [email protected]
Post: Patient Advice and Liaison Service, Garden Lodge, Hopewood Park, Ryhope, Sunderland, SR2 0NB

9am to 4.30pm, Monday to Friday

An answerphone is available at all times for you to leave a message. A member of the PALS team will aim to return your call as soon as possible.

For further information please contact the teams:

• Hopewood Park, Ryhope, Sunderland, SR2 0NB
  Telephone: 0191 566 7068
• St Nicholas Hospital, Gosforth, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE3 3XT
  Telephone: 0191 246 7347
• St Georges Park, Morpeth, Northumberland, NE61 2NU
  Telephone: 01670 502 660
• Northgate Park, Morpeth, Northumberland, NE61 3BP
  Telephone: 01670 394 273
• The Carlton Clinic, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA1 3SX
  Telephone: 0122 860 2000
• Plummer Court, NTaR, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 6UR
  Telephone: 0191 206 1100

Further information about the content, reference sources or production of this leaflet can be obtained from the Patient Information Centre. If you would like to tell us what you think about this leaflet please get in touch.

This information can be made available in a range of formats on request (Braille, audio, larger print, easy read, BSL or other languages). Please contact the Patient Information Centre on 0191 246 7288.

Published by the Patient Information Centre
2025 Copyright: Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust

Ref: PIC/184/0725 July 2025 V10

Website: www.cntw.nhs.uk
Telephone: 0191 246 7288

Review date 2028